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~PART Of Speech
THE eight parts of speech are the verb, the noun, the adjective, the adverb, the pronoun, the conjunction, the preposition, and the interjection.
The function of a word in a sentence determines what part of speech it is in that sentence. The same word may be used as different parts of speech.
Can you identify the part of speech of each of the bold words in the story below?
The Wolf and the Lamb
A hungry Wolf who was wandering in the countryside saw a Lamb quenching her thirst by a brook with clear running (1a) water. He did not wish to be castigated as a vicious animal, so (2a) he sat down to think of an excuse to justify the impending violence.
He watched the Lamb from a narrow path that zigzagged up a small hill, and then trotted closer to the brook until he was overlooking her.
“Hello, Lamb,” the Wolf said in his gruff voice (3a). “I hope you are well (4a). You are the only (5a) animal I’ve seen today. Why are you all (6a) alone? Come and join me up here – we can while (7a) away the afternoon by having a conversation. I think I like (8a) you.”
The Lamb thought, “There is something about (9a) him that makes me uneasy.” And she replied, “Please don’t talk like (8b) that, Wolf. We are not animals of like (8c) temperance and disposition. I have to decline your invitation – a little (10a) knoll ledge is a dangerous thing.”
“Since (11a) you are afraid to come up,” said the Wolf, “I shall go down.”
After a while (7b), the lupine creature reached the brook and drank from it. “Ugh! This water tastes awful!” he exclaimed. “Why did you dirty it?”
“An animal needs much (12a) patience to listen to you,” said the Lamb. “I drink very little (10b), and I am drinking downstream from you.”
“You talk too much (12b),” said the Wolf, who was bent on quarrelling with his agnine adversary. “Well (4b), let me voice (3b) a genuine complaint against you. Do you always have to bleat 140 times at night? I slept badly three nights running (1b).”
“That is a gross lie,” said the Lamb. “I sleep inside my master’s barn, which is on the other side of the hill.”
“Ah, now I remember,” said the Wolf, and he could see tears well (4c) in her eyes. “You called me many terrible names behind my tail about (9b) two years ago. One name that I particularly hated was Baaaad Wolf.”
“I am only (5b) six months old,” said the Lamb, “and I have not bad-mouthed a single animal since (11b) my birth. You see, I respect all (6b) creatures.”
“You are so (2b) clever,” said the Wolf, “but I am still going to devour you.” And he jumped on the Lamb while (7c) she tried unsuccessfully to get away.
(Adapted from a fable by Aesop)
Answers
1. Running (a) adjective (b) adverb
2. So (a) conjunction (b) adverb
3. Voice (a) noun (b) verb
4. Well (a) adjective (b) interjection (c) verb
5. Only (a) adjective (b) adverb
6. All (a) adverb (b) adjective
7. While (a) verb (b) noun (c) conjunction
8. Like (a) verb (b) preposition (c) adjective
9. About (a) preposition (b) adverb
10. Little (a) adjective (b) adverb
11. Since (a) conjunction (b) preposition
12. Much (a) adjective (b) adverb
Well….hopes all of u will get the clearer part of speech!